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RG-N18010-E High-density Large-buffer Core Switch for Cloud Architecture Network

Fit for data centers, MANs, campus networks, and scenarios with data centers and campus networks

Models

RG-N18010-E

8 Service Slots, 10 RU

RG-N18014-E

12 Service Slots, 14 RU

Series

RG-N18000-E Series

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Highlight Features

Clos orthogonal architecture, delivering non-blocking forwarding and high-speed transmission without packet loss
RGOS, a fully-decoupled modular operating system, providing independent components and nonstop services
Multiple hardware-level protection, offering carrier-class reliability and ensuring continuous operation without downtime
Fan connections in in-line mode and innovative Y-shaped airflow, improving heat dissipation efficiency and enhancing system reliability
Support for SDN, achieving raid deployment and automated O&M for campus networks
Fit for new SOE solution and innovative hyper-converged ports, allowing flexible networking

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Features

RG-N18010-E
High-density Core Switch for Cloud Architecture Network

Up to 52 x 10GE ports and 12 x 100GE ports per line card, and up to 416 x 10GE ports and 96 x 100GE ports per switch
Fit for data centers, MANs, campus networks, and scenarios with data centers and campus networks

Front Panel

Rear Panel

Eight line card slots,
supporting at most eight line cards

Line cards for your reference：

M18000E-8SFX
8 x SFX 10GE ports
(CWDM line card for core switches, applicable to SOE solution 3.0)

M18000E-8SFG
8 x SFG GE ports
(CWDM line card for core switches, applicable to SOE solution 3.0)

M18000E-HCA
Large-capacity carrier card for authentication, supporting two DNMX interface cards
20 x 10GE optical ports
4 x 100GE optical ports

Clos Architecture, Delivering Non-Blocking Forwarding and High-Speed Transmission Without Packet Loss

All line cards and switch fabric modules adopt the orthogonal architecture. Cross-line card traffic is transmitted to switch fabric modules through orthogonal connectors, with low transmission loss. This greatly reduces signal attenuation and improves service traffic transmission efficiency.

RGOS, a Fully-Decoupled Modular OS, Providing Independent Components and Nonstop Services

Completely decoupled service components, allowing automatic recovery upon component failures and ensuring high availability of the system
Live upgrade of service component functions, ensuring uninterrupted network for online function expansion

High availability

Fault elimination in seconds

Hot patch upgrade

Low CPU usage

Multiple Hardware Protection, Offering Carrier-class Reliability and Ensuring Continuous Operation Without Downtime

Hardware-level Dual Redundancy

Faulty Optical Port Isolation

Dual-boot at the hardware level
Two flash chips used to store boot software to achieve hardware-level boot redundancy, avoiding switch boot failures due to flash chip faults

Fan Connections in In-line Mode and Y-Shaped Airflow, Improving Heat Dissipation and Enhancing System Reliability

Compared with the conventional single fan, fans connected in in-line mode improve the performance by 50% and provide better airflow. Y-shaped airflow design with front and right air inlets and rear air outlets forms a three-dimensional heat dissipation channel, improving heat dissipation efficiency. The airflow of line cards and switch fabric modules is separated from each other, enhancing system reliability.

Supporting SDN, Providing Rapid Deployment and Automated O&M for Campus Networks

Lightweight access control with one-click approval, allowing fast and secure terminal access

Policy migration in the case of terminal mobility, improving network access efficiency

Visual display of network traffic, allowing fast fault location, and realizing rapid production network recovery through automated O&M

Customized exclusive virtual network, allowing networks to support services efficiently through flexible resource adjustment

One-click approval

Policy migration

Visualization

Virtualization

Specifications

Hardware Specifications

Hardware Specifications	N18010-E	N18014-E
Interface Specifications
Power module	4	4
Fan module	2	2
Fixed management port	1 x MGMT port, 1 x console port, and 1 x USB port
Supervisor module slot	2	2
Line card slot	8	12
Switch fabric module slot	4	4
System Specifications
Packet forwarding rate	14,200 Mpps	21,000 Mpps
System switching capacity	19.2 Tbps	28.8 Tbps
Number of MAC address	● Number of static MAC addresses XA card: 4,000 XB card: 10,000 ● Number of global MAC addresses XA card: 96,000 XB card: 256,000
ARP table size	XA card: 40,000 XB card: 96,000
Number of IPv4 unicast routes	XA card: 64,000 (shared with IPv6 routes) XB card: 350,000 (shared with IPv6 routes)
Number of IPv4 multicast routes	XA card: 4,000 XB card: 4,000
Number of IPv6 unicast routes	XA card: 15,000 (≤ 64 bytes, shared with IPv4 routes) XB card: 65,000
Number of IPv6 multicast routes	XA card: 2,000 XB card: 2,000)
Number of ACEs	● XA card: Ingress: 7,000 Egress: 1,500 ● XA card: Ingress: 28,000 Egress: 4,000
Number of VSU members	2	2
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions (W x D x H)	442.5 x 560 x 442 mm (17.42 in. x 22.05 in. x 17.40 in.), 10 RU	482.6 x 570.7 x 605.1 mm (19.00 in. x 22. 47 in. x 23.82 in.), 14 RU
Weight (empty chassis and fan modules)	43.6 kg (96.12 lbs)	68.3 kg (150.58 lbs)
CPU and Storage
CPU	Supervisor module: M18000E-CM : 2.2 GHz quad-core processor Line card: XA/XB/FE card: 2.2 GHz quad-core processor	Supervisor module: M18000E-CM : 2.2 GHz quad-core processor Line card: XA/XB/FE card: 2.2 GHz quad-core processor
Storage	Supervisor module and line card: Flash memory: 8 GB SDRAM: DDR4 4 GB
Power and Consumption
Maximum power consumption	M18000E-CM: 60 W M18000E-48GT4XS-XA: 85 W M18000E-48SFP4XS-XA: 117 W M18000E-24GT8SFP8XS-XA: 95 W M18000E-32XS-XB: 149 W M18000E-52XS-XB: 250 W M18000E-12CQ-XB:240 W M18010E-FE-X I: 50 W M18000E-FE-X II: 160 W M10C-FAN: 216 W	M18000E-CM: 60 W M18000E-48GT4XS-XA: 85 W M18000E-48SFP4XS-XA: 117 W M18000E-24GT8SFP8XS-XA: 95 W M18000E-32XS-XB: 149 W M18000E-52XS-XB: 250 W M18000E-12CQ-XB: 240 W M18010E-FE-X I: 50 W M18000E-FE-X II: 160 W M14FAN-F: 360 W
Maximum output power	RG-PA600I: 600 W RG-PD600I: 600 W RG-PA1600I: ● 90 to 180 V AC; 1,200 W ● 180 to 264 V AC; power: 1,600 W RG-PD1600I: 1,400 W
Rated input voltage	● RG-PA600I: 100–120 V, 200–240 V, 50/60 Hz ● RG-PD600I: –48 V DC ● RG-PA1600I: 100–120V, 200–240 V, 50/60 Hz ● RG-PD1600I: –48 V DC
Maximum input voltage	● RG-PA600I: 90–264 V, 47–63 Hz ● RG-PD600I: –40 V DC to –75 V DC ● RG-PA1600I: 90–264 V, 47–63 Hz ● RG-PD1600I: –40 V DC to –75 V DC
Environment and Reliability
MTBF	≥ 200,000 hours
Primary airflow	Line card: Side-to-rear airflow Supervisor module/FE: Front-to-rear airflow	Line card: Side-to-rear airflow Supervisor module/FE: Front-to-rear airflow
Operating temperature	0°C to 50°C (37°F to 122°F)
Storage temperature	–40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)
Operating humidity	10% to 90% RH (non-condensing)
Storage humidity	5% to 95% RH (non-condensing)
Operating noise	55.9 dB at the temperature of 35°C (95°F) 73.4 dB at the temperature of 50°C (122°F)	55.9 dB at the temperature of 35°C (95°F) 73.4 dB at the temperature of 50°C (122°F)
Interface surge protection	Power port: 6 kV Telecom port: 4 kV (MGMT port)	Power port: 6 kV Telecom port: 4 kV (MGMT port)
Operating altitude	–500 m to +5,000 m (–1640.42 ft. to +16404.20 ft.)

Software Specifications

RG-N18000-E Series
Feature	Description
Ethernet Switching	Jumbo frame (maximum length: 9,216 bytes)
	IEEE 802.3az EEE
	IEEE 802.1Q (supporting 4K VLANs)
	Voice VLAN
	Super-VLAN and private VLAN
	MAC address-based, port-based, protocol-based, and IP subnet-based VLAN assignment
	GVRP
	Basic QinQ and selective QinQ
	STP (IEEE 802.1.d), RSTP (IEEE 802.1w), and MSTP (IEEE 802.1s)
	ERPS (G.8032)
	LLDP/LLDP-MED
IP Service	Static and dynamic ARP
	DHCP client
	DHCP relay
	DHCP server
	DHCP snooping
	DNS
	DHCPv6 client, DHCPv6 relay, and DHCPv6 snooping
	Neighbor Discovery (ND) and ND snooping
	IPv4 and IPv6 GRE tunnel
	IPv6 manual tunnel, IPv6 automatic tunnel, and IPv6 ISATAP tunnel
IP Routing	Static routing
	RIP and RIPng
	OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
	GR
	IS-ISv4 and IS-ISv6
	BGP4 and BGP4+
	IPv4/IPv6 VRF
	IPv4/IPv6 PBR
Multicast	IGMPv1/v2/v3
	IGMPv1/v2 snooping
	IGMP proxy
	IGMP fast leave
	PIM-DM, PIM-SM, PIM-SSM, and other multicast routing protocols
	Multicast static routing
	PIM-SM, PIM-SSM, PIM-SMv6, and PIM-SSMv6
	MSDP for inter-domain multicast
	MLDv1/v2
	MLDv1 snooping
	Multicast source IP address check Multicast source port check Validity check of IGMP packets
	Multicast querier
MPLS	MPLS L3VPN
	MPLS 6VPE and MPLS 6PE
	MPLS IPv6
	MPLS MIB (RFC 1273, 4265, 4382)
ACL and QoS	Standard IP ACLs (hardware ACLs based on IP addresses)
	Extended IP ACLs (hardware ACLs based on IP addresses or TCP/UDP port numbers)
	Extended MAC ACLs (hardware ACLs based on source MAC addresses, destination MAC addresses, and optional Ethernet type)
	Expert-level ACLs (hardware ACLs based on flexible combinations of the VLAN ID, Ethernet type, MAC address, IP address, TCP/UDP port number, protocol type, and time range)
	ACL80 and IPv6 ACL
	Applying ACLs globally (hardware ACLs based on flexible combinations of the VLAN ID, Ethernet type, MAC address, IP address, TCP/UDP port number, protocol type, and time range)
	ACL redirection
	Port traffic identification
	Port traffic rate limiting
	IEEE 802.1p
	Traffic classification based on 802.1p priorities, DSCP priorities, and IP precedences
	Congestion management: SP, WRR, DRR, WFQ, SP+WRR, SP+DRR, SP+WFR, and SP+WFQ
	Congestion avoidance: tail drop, RED, and WRED
	Rate limiting based on the inbound or outbound interface
	Eight queues on each port
Security	Multi-AAA
	RADIUS authentication, authorization, and accounting
	TACACS+
	IEEE 802.1X
	IEEE802.1X authentication, MAC address bypass (MAB) authentication, and interface-based and MAC address-based 802.1X authentication
	Web authentication
	Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
	SSHv1 and SSHv2
	Global IP-MAC binding
	ICMP (discarding ICMP packets of which the rate exceeds the threshold on an interface)
	Port security
	IP source guard
	SAVI
	ARP spoofing prevention
	CPP and NFPP
	Various attack defense functions including NFPP, ARP anti-spoofing, DHCP/DHCPv6 attack defense, ICMP attack defense, ND attack defense, IP scanning attack defense, and customizing attack defense packet types
	Loose and strict RPF uRPF ignoring default routes
Reliability	REUP
	Rapid Link Detection Protocol (RLDP), Layer 2 link connectivity detection, unidirectional link detection, and VLAN-based loop control
	Data Link Detection Protocol (DLDP)
	IPv4/IPv6 ECMP
	IPv4 VRRP v2/v3 and IPv6 VRRP v3
	BFD
	Link monitoring, fault notification, and remote loopback based on 802.3ah (EFM)
	1+1 redundancy for supervisor modules
	N+M redundancy for power modules
	Hot patching for online patch upgrade
	GR for OSPF/IS-IS/BGP
	BFD for VRRP/OSPF/BGP4/IS-IS/IS-ISv6/static routing
	Hot swapping of supervisor modules, switch fabric modules, power modules, and fan modules
Device Virtualization	VSU
NMS and Maintenance	SPAN, RSPAN, and ERSPAN
	sFlow (network detection technology based on packet sampling, which is mainly used for traffic statistics and analysis in heavy-traffic scenarios)
	N:1 mirroring, 1:N mirroring, and flow-based mirroring VLAN mirroring
	NTP and SNTP
	FTP, SFTP, TFTP, and Xmodem
	SNMP v1/v2/c3
	RMON (1, 2, 3, 9)
	Various types of RMON groups, including event groups, alarm groups, history groups, and statistics groups, as well as private alarm extension groups RMON used to implement Ethernet statistics, historical statistics, and alarm functions
	NETCONF
	CWMP
	gRPC
	OpenFlow Special 1.3
	Flow table analysis defined by all protocols Transmission of specified packets to the controller Configuring the controller's IP address and port Notifying port status changes to the controller
	Web-based NMS
VXLAN	EVPN VXLAN tunnel establishment LAN access to VXLAN IPv4 over IPv4 Distributed gateway IPv6 over IPv6 Using an SVI to connect to the VXLAN network Using a routed interface to connect to the VXLAN network Proxy ARP (replying with the actual MAC address)) ND proxy (replying with the actual MAC address) ND reply (replying with the actual MAC address) VXLAN static route Anycast gateway VXLAN bridging mode VXLAN routing mode Proxy ARP (replying with the gateway MAC address) Configuring the UDP port number in VXLAN packets Static VXLAN tunnel creation Layer 2 VXLAN bridge Layer 3 VXLAN gateway EVPN VXLAN

Note: The item marked with the asterisk (*) will be available in the future.

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Chassis and Supervisor Modules

Model	Description
RG-N18010-E	RG-N18010-E chassis, eight line cards, two supervisor modules, and four SFUs
RG-N18014-E	RG-N18014-E chassis, 12 line cards, two supervisor modules, and four SFUs
M18000E-CM	RG-N18000-E high-performance supervisor module
M18000E-CM II	RG-N18000-E 2nd high-performance supervisor module

Power Modules and Fan Modules

Model	Description
RG-PA600I	RG-N18000-E power module (redundancy, AC, 600 W, 10 A)
RG-PD600I	RG-N18000-E power module (redundancy, DC, 600 W, 20 A)
RG-PA1600I	RG-N18000-E power module (redundancy, AC, 1600 W, 16 A)
RG-PD1600I	RG-N18000-E power module (redundancy, DC, 1400 W, 50 A)

SFUs

Model	Description
M18010E-FE-X I	RG-N18010-E first-generation SFU
M18000E-FE-X II	RG-N18000-E second-generation SFU

Line Cards

Model	Description
M18000E-32XS-XB	32 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+, LC)
M18000E-52XS-XB	52 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+, LC)
M18000E-12CQ-XB	12 x 100GE optical ports (QSFP28, LC/MPO)
M18000E-24GT8SFP8XS-XA	24 x GE electrical ports (RJ45) + 8 x GE optical ports (SFP, LC) + 8 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+, LC)
M18000E-48GT4XS-XA	48 x GE electrical ports (RJ45) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+, LC)
M18000E-48SFP4XS-XA	48 x GE optical ports (SFP, LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+, LC)
M18000E-8SFX	CWDM line card for 18000E series core switches, providing 8 x 10GE SFX ports. The ports are backward compatible with a data rate of 1000 Mbps.
M18000E-8SFG	CWDM line card for 18000E series core switches, providing 8 x GE SFG ports
M18000E-HCA	High-capacity line card for centralized authentication of the RG-N18000-E, supporting two HCA cards
HCA-20XS	20 x 10GE optical ports (SFP, LC) The line card must be used with the M18000E-HCA card.
HCA-4CQ	4 x 100GE optical ports (QSFP28, LC/MPO) The line card must be used with the M18000E-HCA card.

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Tips: Product information and performance will be affected by upgrade iteration, specific environment and other factors, so FAQ content is for reference only. For further information, please contact online support.