.
l Cables
Console
cable, USB to RS232 cable
l login
the device
Open
your software Putty, set baud rate to 9600
After system
prompts "Ruijie>", you can start your configuration
I. Network Topology
II. Configuration
Steps
1.
console connect to
device and set passwords
2.
set ip and gateway
ruijie(config)#interface vlan 1
ruijie(config-if-VLAN 1)#ip address
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ruijie(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
192.168.1.2
3.
set telnet password
ruijie(config)#line vty 0 4
ruijie(config-line)#password ruijie
4.
set enable password
Ruijie(config)#enable password ruijie
III. Verification
Telnet 192.168.1.1
Input telnet
password
input enable
password
I. Network Topology
II. Configuration
Steps
1.
Enable http service
Ruijie#configure terminal
Ruijie(config)#enable service
web-server
2.
Configure IP address
Ruijie(config)#interface vlan 1
Ruijie(config-if)# ip address
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
3.
Configure login password
case1:password login
Ruijie(config)#enable password
ruijie
Ruijie(config)#end
Ruijie#write
III. Verification
open IE
browser，llink to http://192.168.1.1
enter
password
done
case2:username&password
login
1.
Enable http service
Ruijie(config)#username admin password
ruijie
Ruijie(config)#username admin privilege
15
Ruijie(config)#ip http authentication
local
Ruijie(config)#end
Ruijie#write
III. Verification
1.show service
1. open browser，link to http://192.168.1.1
enter password
Note:
If prompted for an account or password
error, try to set the IE browser compatibility to confirm whether the problem
is resolved.
I. Network Topology
II. Configuration
Steps
1.
enable SSH service
Ruijie#configure terminal
Ruijie(config)#enable service
ssh-server
2.
generate key
Ruijie(config)#crypto key generate
dsa
Choose the size of the key modulus in
the range of 360 to 2048 for your Signature Keys. Choosing a key modulus
greater than 512 may take a few minute
How many bits in the modulus
[512]: //press enter
% Generating 512 bit DSA keys ...[ok]
3.
configure IP address
Ruijie(config)#interface gigabitEthernet
0/0
Ruijie(config-if-GigabitEthernet 0/0)#ip
address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Ruijie(config-if-GigabitEthernet
0/0)#exit
Solution 1：password login
Ruijie(config)#line vty 0
4
Ruijie(config-line)#login
Ruijie(config-line)#password
ruijie
Ruijie(config-line)#exit
Ruijie(config)#enable password
ruijie
Ruijie(config)#end
Ruijie#write
Solution 2: username & password login
Ruijie(config)#line vty 0 4
Ruijie(config-line)#login
local
Ruijie(config-line)#exit
Ruijie(config)#username admin password
ruijie
Ruijie(config)#enable password
ruijie
Ruijie(config)#end
Ruijie#write
III. Verification
Check SSH
service
Check SSH
services
Show users
Creating a
Management IP Address
The SVI and router
port address can be used as the management address of the layer 3 switch.
Layer 3 Switch:
The address of a
layer-3 switch can be configured for management or communication, for example,
as the gateway for a user.
Configuration
Method 1:
Ruijie>enable
Ruijie#configure terminal
Ruijie(config)#interface vlan 10
Ruijie(config-if-VLAN 10)#ip address 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
Ruijie(config-if-VLAN 10)#end
Ruijie#write
Note: To configure the address for VLANs other
than VLAN 1 in interface configuration mode, create the corresponding VLAN
first; otherwise, a failure prompt is displayed.
Configuration Method
2:
Ruijie>enable
Ruijie#configure terminal
Ruijie(config)#int GigabitEthernet 1/1
Ruijie(config-if-GigabitEthernet 1/1)#no
switchport ------>configure the port as layer 3 port before configuring
ip address
Ruijie(config-if-GigabitEthernet 1/1)#ip
add 192.168.16.1 255.255.255.0
Ruijie(config-if-GigabitEthernet
1/1)#end
Ruijie#write ------>save
configuration after checking.
Verification
Ruijie#show ip int brief
Interface
IP-Address(Pri) IP-Address(Sec) Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet 1/1
192.168.16.1/24 no address up up
VLAN 10
192.168.1.1/24 no address up up
VLAN 100
192.168.100.1/24 192.168.10.1/24 up up
Note: The default gateway of a layer 3 switch is provided by
static routing. A device can also learn network routing through a dynamic
routing protocol so as to implement remote management. For the configuration
specification of other routing protocols, see IP Route (for the
configuration method, see Common Function Configuration > IP Route).
Configuring the
Default Gateway of a Switch
Configure the
default gateway, that is, default route, of a layer 3 switch.
Ruijie>enable
Ruijie#configure terminal
Ruijie(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
192.168.1.254 ------>configure default gateway of switch as 192.168.1.254
Ruijie(config)#end
Ruijie#write ------>save
configuration after checking.
Verification
Ruijie#show ip route
Codes:C - Connected, L - Local, S -
Static
R - RIP, O - OSPF, B - BGP, I - IS-IS, V
- Overflow route
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF
external type 2
SU - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1,
L2 - IS-IS level-2
IA - Inter area, * - candidate default
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.254
to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.1.254
Notes
(Must-Read)
I. TFTP Server
A TFTP server must be installed on a
TCP/IP-ready workstation or PC. Once the application is installed, a minimal
level of configuration must be performed.
1. First, the TFTP application must be
configured to operate as a TFTP server as opposed to a TFTP client.
2. Second, the outbound file directory must
be specified. This is the directory in which the Ruijie RGOS Software images
are stored (see step 2 below). Most TFTP applications provide a setup routine
to assist in these configuration tasks.
Note: A number of TFTP are available from
independent software vendors or as shareware from public sources on the World
Wide Web.
3. Third, download a TFTP Server. There are
many TFTP servers available, and they can be easily found by searching for
"tftp server" on your favorite Internet search engine. Ruijie does
not specifically recommend any particular TFTP implementation.
II. Prerequisites
1. Download latest firmware at
www.ruijienetworks.com
2. Backup running configuration to local
hardrive
3. Prepare console cable in case of upgrade
failure
4. Read firmware release notes, especially
check "hardware supported" chapter
5. Log the whole upgrade process.
III. Tips
1. System upgrade require rebooting, may
cause network down，suggest to upgrade in offpeak hours.
2. Keep power on during the whole upgrade process,
or firmware might be lost.
3. Double check firmware package before upgrade,
(Verify MD5 hash value)
4. Backup config file before your upgrade.
1.2.1.1
User Mode Upgrade (Recommended)
I. Network Topology
II. Configuration
Steps:
1. Configure MGMT IP
Ruijie>enable ------>enable
mode
Ruijie#configure terminal ------>enter
global mode
Ruijie(config)#interface vlan 1 ------>interface
mode
Ruijie(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0 ------>configure MGMT ip
Ruijie(config-if)#exit
2、Check ping connectivty
Notice: disable PC firewall during the whole
process.
3. Check running firmware verion
4. Put tftp client and upgrade package in the same folder
5. Enable TFTP server
6. Login the switch
Ruijie#show ip route Ruijie#copy
tftp://192.168.1.2/S2600_V10.4(2)_R75955.bin flash:rgos.bin 192.168.1.2
-->PC；S2600_V10.4(2)_R75955.bin-->upgrade
package；rgos.bin
--> firmware name
Copying firmware
7. File transfer finished
8. Reboot the switch
9. Check rebooting process
1.2.1.2
Main Mode Upgrade (for recovery)
Notice
1. Ctrl mode upgrade is designed for disaster recovery
2. If system prompts "send download request"， you have to
follow these monitor mode upgrade steps.
I. Tips
1. Connect console cable to the switch
2. Connect Ethernet cable to the first copper
port or MGMT port （phycial port doesn't linked up until data transfer start, you also
can not check ping connectivity during this process)
II. Upgrade Steps
1. Set pc IP address -->192.168.1.2，enable TFTP server
Note: disable windows fireware during the
whole upgrade process.
2. Connect switch console port
3. Console login to the system
1) Enter monitor mode
2) Teminate this progress, enter Ctrl>
mode
Note: during normal start-up process, Press
"ctrl+C" to interuppt
3) Input commmand tftp 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2 S2600_V10.4(3)_R117920.bin -main
4) File transfering
5) Check file size
6) Load upgrade package
7) Show version
1.2.1.3
VSU Upgrade
Note：Applicable
for all chassis/box switches
One VSU group is consist of two S8600 VSU
group, each of the chassis is loaded with dual control engine.
I. Network Topology
II. Configuration
Tips
1. Read release notes before the upgrade, especially the
"supported hardware list"
2. VSU upgrade will cause network service down, plz researve at least
TWO hours for the upgrade process.
III. Configuration
Steps
1. Backup config file to local PC
2. Confirm hardware version before upgrade
3. Confirm with customer if service download is allowed;
4. Change chassis from VSU to standalone mode
Ruijie-ACTIVE#switch convert mode standalone
5. Follow chapter "firmware upgrade>User mode upgrade"
6. Show version on both chassis
7. Convert chassis back to VSU mode
Ruijie#switch convert mode virtual
Convert switch mode will automatically backup
the "config.text" file and then delete it, and reload the switch. Do
you want to convert switch to virtual mode? [no/yes]y
Do you want to recover
"config.text" from "virtual_switch.text" (press 'ctrl + c'
to cancel) [yes/no]:y
8. (show switch virtual), check network production
IV. Verification
1. Show version
2. Show switch virtual
Two upgrade
packages are available to 11.X switches, namely rack package and patch package.
A rack package
contains main installation packages of the supervisor module and all line cards
and is used to upgrade all line cards on a rack device at one time.
A hot patch package
contains hot patches for several functional components and is generally used to
fix minor bugs. The functional component package can be patched by upgrading
the hot patch package. After the upgrade, the device can immediately have new
features without being restarted.
Both the rack
package and the hot patch package are upgraded with their configurations saved.
Notes
(Must-Read)
The difference between an 11.X box-type switch and a
rack-type switch lies in that the former restarts after the upgrade command is
run while the latter restarts after the reload command is run.
Ruijie#upgrade
flash:S2910_RGOS11.4(1)B1_02162700_install.bin
Upgrade the device must be auto-reset
after finish, are you sure upgrading now?[Y/N]y
Upgrade in the
Running Mode
Rack Package
Upgrade Using a USB Flash Disk
Notes
1. To fix software
bugs or get new features, upgrade the switch software version in the running
mode.
2. A USB flash disk
is recommended for 11.X switch upgrade because the installation package is big and
upgrade using other methods is slow. Upgrade with a USB flash disk is easy and
quick.
3. The CM
supervisor module only has a capacity of 512 MB. Therefore, the rack package
can be directly upgraded only with a USB flash disk.
4. If the CM
supervisor module has a capacity of 1 GB, upgrade the device by copying the
installation package from TFTP to the installation partition as well as by
using a USB flash disk. Run the dir install: command to view the
corresponding drive.
5. If the CMII
supervisor module has a large capacity, upgrade the device by copying the
installation package from TFTP to the data partition as well as using a USB
flash disk. Run the dir flash: command to view the corresponding drive.
Patch Package
Upgrade Using a USB Flash Disk
Notes
1. To fix software
bugs or get new features, upgrade the switch software version in the running
mode.
2. A hot patch
package contains hot patches for several functional components and is generally
used to fix minor bugs. The functional component package can be patched by
upgrading the hot patch package. After the upgrade, the device can immediately
have new features without being started.
3. There is a
baseline version for the patch package upgrade. Upgrade the device to the
corresponding baseline version before upgrading the patch package. The device
may be upgraded compulsively to the corresponding baseline version but it may
cause version incompatibility. Therefore, compulsive upgrade is not advised.
4. To permanently
activate patches, run the patch active command to temporarily activate
the patch before running the patch running command.
1.2.2.1
Upgrade with USB Drive
I. Configuration Tips
Run the show version detail command
to display the current version, that is, system software number.
Verify the upgrade file used by checking Release Notes.
Copy the upgrade file from the PC to the root directory
of the USB flash drive.
Insert the USB flash drive to the USB port of the
supervisor engine. The USB flash drive is automatically identified.
Note: Before removing the USB flash drive
from the switch, run the show usb command to check the USB ID, and then run the
usb remove xx command to remove the USB flash drive.
II. Configuration
Steps
1.
On CLI, run the upgrade
command.
Ruijie#dir usb0: Checks whether the upgrade
file exists on the USB flash drive.
Ruijie#upgrade usb0: /xxxxx_install.bin
(xxxx_install.bin is the upgrade file copied to the USB flash drive)
2.
Wait until the upgrade
progress reaches 100%, or run the show upgrade status command to check the upgrade
progress.
Ruijie#show upgrade status
3.
Wait until the upgrade
process of all the line cards, FE cards, and supervisor engines reaches 100%
and the result is success, run the reload command to restart the device. (The
entire upgrade process generally takes four to five minutes and does not affect
services. In this operation, the Flash file on the line card is upgraded, but
the earlier version still runs on the memory.) After the device is restarted,
the new version runs.
4.
Wait three to five
minutes until the device is restarted.
III. Verification
Ruijie#show version detail
1.2.2.2
Upgrade with FTP
Run the show
version detail command to display the current version, that is, system software
number.
Verify the upgrade
file used by checking Release Notes.
II. Configuration
Steps
1.
Start the FTP server on
the device, and designate the root directory as the USB0 root directory. (The
space on the built-in Flash of CMI is small, and may be insufficient for
storing the upgrade file. The CMII can be specified as the Flash root
directory.) ,the reference commands are as follows:
Ruijie(config)#ftp-server username admin
Ruijie(config)#ftp-server password
ruijie
Ruijie(config)#ftp-server topdir usb0:
/ //The USB flash drive must be installed in advance on the main
engine.
Ruijie(config)#ftp-server timeout 300
Ruijie(config)#ftp-server enable
2.
The local PC serves as
the FTP client. Start the client software (such as FLASHFTP) and connect to the
FTP server (N18K). Ensure that the PC can communicate properly with the S86E.
3.
Use the FTP client on
the PC to load the upgrade file to the FTP server.
4.
Run the upgrade command.
(The subsequent procedures and methods are the same as those in the USB upgrade
mode.)
The only difference
between the FTP and USB onsite upgrade modes lies in the file transfer mode. In
FTP upgrade mode, the upgrade file is transferred to the remote device through
FTP to meet the remote upgrade requirement. In USB onsite upgrade mode, the
upgrade file is directly copied from a PC to the USB flash drive.
The subsequent
upgrade method is the same. That is, run the upgrade command to update the file
and then restart the device to finish the upgrade.
1.2.2.3
Upgrade with TFTP
Run the show version
detail command to display the current version, that is, system software number.
Verify the upgrade file
used by checking Release Notes.
I. Configuration
Steps
1. Start the TFTP
server on the PC and specify the directory of the upgrade file. Ensure that the
PC communicates properly with the S86E.
3.
The S86E serves as the
TFTP client. The upgrade method is the same as that in the common TFTP upgrade
mode. Copy the upgrade file to the USB flash drive on the CMI, or to the
built-in Flash on the CMII.
Ruijie#copy
tftp://192.168.1.1/S86e_install.bin usb0:// S86e_install.bin
4.
Run the upgrade command.
(The subsequent procedures and methods are the same as those in the USB upgrade
mode.)
The only difference
between the TFTP and USB onsite upgrade modes lies in the file transfer mode.
In TFTP upgrade mode, the upgrade file is transferred to the remote device
through TFTP to meet the remote upgrade requirement. In USB onsite upgrade
mode, the upgrade file is directly copied from a PC to the USB flash drive.
The subsequent
upgrade method is the same. That is, run the upgrade command to update the file
and then restart the device to finish the upgrade.
The TFTP
transmission rate is lower than the FTP transmission rate. Data is transmitted
using TCP in FTP mode, and using UDP in TFTP mode. TFTP is simple and easy to
use.
1.2.2.4
Install Patch
1. 11.X is a
modular OS and the bug of a software function can be fixed by using a patch.
After the patch is installed, the device can fix the bug and can run normally
without being restarted. This OS is applicable to the scenario that imposes
rigid requirements on the network interruption time during maintenance.
2. A patch is in
the uninstalled, installed, or activated state, where:
The installed state
indicates that the patch is installed on the memory of the device but the path
function does not take effect yet.
Only a patch in the
activated state takes effect.
I. Configuration
Steps
1. Install a patch.
Copy the path file
to a USB flash drive, and run the upgrade command to install the path.The
reference command is as follows:
Ruijie#upgrade usb0:
/N18K-octeon-cm_RGOS11.0(1b2)_20140708_patch.bin
2. Activate a
patch.
The reference
command is as follows:
Ruijie#patch active slot all
Ruijie#patch running slot all
Note: active means
that the patch is currently effective and is ineffective after the device is
restarted. running indicates that the patch is effective permanently.
3.
Display the patch
status.
The reference
command is as follows:
Ruijie#show patch slot all
1.2.2.5
Main Mode Upgrade (for recovery)
Notice
3. Ctrl mode upgrade is designed for disaster recovery
4. If system prompts "send download request"， you have to
follow these monitor mode upgrade steps.
I. Tips
1. Connect console cable to the switch
2. Connect Ethernet cable to the first copper
port or MGMT port （phycial port doesn't linked up until data transfer start, you also
can not check ping connectivity during this process)
II. Upgrade Steps
Note: disable windows fireware during the
whole upgrade process.
1. Connect switch console port
2. Console login to the system
1) Enter monitor mode, change the baudrate to 115200
2) Teminate this progress, enter Ctrl>
mode
Note: during normal start-up process, Press
"ctrl+C" to interrupt, change the baudrate to 115200 first
Relogin the CLI page of switch since the
baudrate has been changed.
Choose 1 for Xmodem utilities, and then
choose 1 for main program upgrading, then choose transmission mode as
sendXmodem(N) for firmware transmission
3) Load upgrade package
7) Show version
Ruijie#show version
System description : Ruijie 10G Ethernet
Switch(S5750C-48GT4XS-H) By Ruijie Networks
System start time : 2016-08-23 17:45:36
System uptime : 0:03:10:08
System hardware version : 1.00
System software version : S5700H_RGOS
11.4(1)B2P3
System patch number : NA
System serial number : 1234942570049
System boot version : 1.2
Module information:
Slot 0 : S5750C-48GT4XS-H
Cpu 0:
Hardware version : 1.00
Boot version : 1.2
Software version : S5700H_RGOS
11.4(1)B2P3
Serial number : 1234942570049
Ruijie# show
I. Configuration Tips
1. Recovery the password in monitor mode
(Ctrl mode)
2. Rename previous config file instead of renaming config file
II. Configuration
Steps
1. Connect console cable to the switch
2. Refer to chapter system management>console management
1) Manually reboot the switch
2) Press Ctrl+C when system rebooting
3) Rename config.text ---->config.bak
4） Load firmware
5) Recovery the previous config file
6）Set new password
6）Verify new password
Login with the new password
I. Configuration Tips
1.
Prepare console cable before recovering
2.
Password recovery require system rebooting and network downtime
3.
Improper operation may cause config file lost.
II. Configuration
Steps
1.
connect console cable to
the switch
2.
Refer to chapter system
management>console management
1)
manually reboot the
switch
2)
Press Ctrl+C when system
rebooting
3)
Press CTRL +Ｑ to enter uboot CLI mode
4)
then system will reboot
automatically
5)
At this moment, no
password is required to enter CLI
Note: The password
is reset just temporarily .Once you quit privilege mode, password is required
again. You have to reset the password quickly.
6)
Reset new password
7)
Verify new password
Login with the new
password
Note: For
some devices, after input main_config_password_clear , this switch still prompt
username and password. We could follow the guide shown as below to reset the
password:
1）Reboot Switch
2）Press Ctrl+C to enter bootloader
====== BootLoader
Menu("Ctrl+Z" to upper level) ======
TOP menu
items.
************************************************
0. Tftp
utilities.
1.
XModem utilities.
2. Run
main.
3.
SetMac utilities.
4.
Scattered utilities.
5. Set
Module Serial
************************************************
Press a key to run the command:
3）Press ctrl + q, then
input ubootui, click enter and press ctrl + p
s29xs#ubootui
Leaving simple UI....
s29xs#
4）Input the command shown as
below:
s29xs#setenv runlevel 2
s29xs#run linux
Creating 1 MTD partitions on
"nand0":
0x000001000000-0x000002e00000 :
"mtd=6"
UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0
UBI: physical eraseblock
size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)
UBI: logical eraseblock
size: 126976 bytes
UBI: smallest flash I/O
unit: 2048
UBI: VID header offset:2048
(aligned 2048)
UBI: data offset:4096
UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0
UBI: MTD device
name:"mtd=6"
UBI: MTD device size:30 MiB
UBI: number of good
PEBs: 240
UBI: number of bad PEBs:0
UBI: max. allowed
volumes: 128
UBI: wear-leveling
threshold:4096
UBI: number of internal volumes:
1
UBI: number of user
volumes: 1
UBI: available PEBs:19
UBI: total number of reserved
PEBs: 221
UBI: number of PEBs reserved for
bad PEB handling: 2
UBI: max/mean erase counter: 2/0
UBIFS: recovery needed
UBIFS: recovery deferred
UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0,
volume 0, name "kernel"
UBIFS: mounted read-only
UBIFS: file system
size: 26030080 bytes (25420 KiB, 24 MiB, 205 LEBs)
UBIFS: journal
size: 3682304 bytes (3596 KiB, 3 MiB,
29 LEBs)
UBIFS: media format:w4/r0
(latest is w4/r0)
UBIFS: default compressor: LZO
UBIFS: reserved for
root: 0 bytes (0 KiB)
Unmounting UBIFS volume kernel!
Uncompressing
Kernel Image ... OK
Loading Device
Tree to 823fc000, end 823ff593 ... OK
Starting kernel ...
5）Execute command shown as below：
~ #
~ # cd /data/
/data # ls
/data # mv config.text
config_backup.text
/data # sync
/data # reboot
I. Network Topology
II. Configuration
Steps
1. Connect console cable to the switch
2. Refer to chapter system management>console management
1) Manually reboot the switch
2）Press Ctrl+C when system rebooting
3) Delete config. txt
4）Load firmware
III. Verification
Confirm if all previous config file has been
earased.
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